From: Emergency room use after being released from incarceration
Variables | Has ever use ED | Never use ED | t, df or χ2( df) | p- value |
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 417 | n = 924 | |||
Mean (SD) or% | Mean (SD) or% | |||
Age | 40.8 (11.21) | 40.5 (11.59) | -.47, 1338 | .6381 |
Race | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Black | 45.19 | 43.29 | 5.33 (3) | .1488 |
  Whites | 33.17 | 29.33 |  |  |
  Hispanics | 14.66 | 18.72 |  |  |
  Others | 6.97 | 8.66 |  |  |
Has a history of incarceration | 76.26 | 66.34 | 13.31 (1) | .0003 |
Has ever had STIs* | 49.53 | 40.30 | 10.21 (1) | .0014 |
Has ever traded sex for drugs or money | 38.73 | 29.01 | 12.68 (1) | .0004 |
Opiate use | 16.78 | 11.73 | 6.52 (1) | .0107 |
Injection drug use | 28.81 | 23.13 | 5.05 (1) | .0247 |
Income | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< $1,000 | 78.77 | 66.71 | 18.18 (2) | .0001 |
$1,000 -$3,999 | 18.49 | 24.57 | Â | Â |
> $3,999 | 2.74 | 8.71 | Â | Â |
Had paid job, salary, or business | 21.5 | 31.92 | 15.14 (1) | .0001 |
On welfare, public assistance | 39.23 | 32.24 | 6.15 (1) | .0131 |
Had Social Security, disability | 30.99 | 20.78 | 16.31 | .0001 |
Heterosexual | 67.69 | 61.59 | 4.68 (1) | .0305 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Single | 53.63 | 63.68 | 13.49 (2) | .0012 |
Married | 20.14 | 17.41 | Â | Â |
Separated/divorced | 26.23 | 18.91 | Â | Â |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Less than High School | 29.84 | 27.19 | 6.64 (2) | .0361 |
High School | 37.53 | 32.94 | Â | Â |
Some college or above | 32.63 | 39.87 | Â | Â |
Homeless | 47.04 | 41.04 | 4.28 (1) | .0386 |
Female | 32.08 | 22.95 | 12.79 (1) | .0003 |
Has ever received drug treatment | 60.42 | 48.56 | 16.54 (1) | .0001 |