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Table 3 Prevalence of Co-Morbidity of Substance Use and Psychiatric Disorders

From: A comparison of psychiatric diagnoses among HIV-infected prisoners receiving combination antiretroviral therapy and transitioning to the community

 

Tool used for diagnosis

Regression results for any disorder diagnosis

Prevalence of substance use disorders

Any psychiatric disorder

MINI (N=55)

Medical record (N=52)

No diagnosis by either measure (N=42)

OR

95% Confidence intervals

Hazardous Drinking

25 (48.1%)

24 (46.2%)

17 (40.5%)

1.207

(0.557-2.615)

Opioid Use Disorder

15 (28.8%)

24 (46.2%)

13 (31.0%)

1.521

(0.682-3.392)

Cocaine Use Disorder

29 (55.8%)

28 (53.8%)

16 (38.1%)

1.715

(0.793-3.711)

 

Mood disorder

MINI (N=37)

Medical record (N=34)

No diagnosis by either measure (N=62)

OR

95% Confidence intervals

Hazardous Drinking

19 (51.4%)

18 (52.9%)

22 (35.5%)

1.035

(0.467-2.293)

Opioid Use Disorder

15 (40.5%)

16 (47.1%)

21 (33.9%)

1.250

(0.558-2.802)

Cocaine Use Disorder

20 (54.1%)

19 (55.9%)

25 (40.3%)

0.857

(0.397-1.851)

 

Anxiety disorder

 

MINI (N=36)

Medical record (N=17)

No disorder by either measure (N=70)

OR

95% Confidence intervals

Hazardous Drinking

15 (41.7%)

10 (58.8%)

27 (38.6%)

1.668

(0.774-3.595)

Opioid Use Disorder

17 (47.2%)

12 (70.6%)

20 (28.6%)

2.500*

(1.150-5.435)

Cocaine Use Disorder

18 (50%)

11 (64.7%)

27 (38.6%)

1.950

(0.917-4.145)

 

Thought disorder

 

MINI (N=13)

Medical record (N=16)

No diagnosis by either measure (N=91)

OR

95% Confidence intervals

Hazardous Drinking

9 (69.2%)

8 (50%)

36 (40.9%)

0.593

(0.699-4.064)

Opioid Use Disorder

7 (53.8%)

6 (37.5%)

32 (35.2%)

1.352

(0.556-3.289)

Cocaine Use Disorder

9 (69.2%)

5 (31.3%)

42 (46.2%)

1.000

(0.417-2.397)

  1. OR: Odds Ratio.
  2. Hazardous Drinking defined by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), scores ≥8 for men, ≥4 for women (N=113).
  3. Opioid and Cocaine Use Disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria via the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for abuse and dependence.
  4. *p<0.05.