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Table 2 Stepwise logistic regression models (n = 8816)

From: Health care needs and service use among male prison inmates in the United States: A multi-level behavioral model of prison health service utilization

 

Model 1

Model 2

 

Model 3

OR

p

CI-

CI+

OR

p

CI-

CI+

OR

p

CI-

CI+

Predisposing factors

 Age centered on 18

1.05

***

1.04

1.06

1.03

***

1.03

1.04

1.03

***

1.02

1.04

 Black

1.35

***

1.17

1.56

1.27

***

1.09

1.47

1.35

***

1.14

1.59

 Hispanic

0.93

 

0.78

1.12

0.92

 

0.76

1.10

0.94

 

0.77

1.17

 Other race

1.00

 

0.78

1.29

1.00

 

0.77

1.29

0.90

 

0.65

1.22

 Foreign born

1.20

 

0.93

1.53

1.26

 

0.98

1.62

1.36

*

1.03

1.79

 Never married

1.19

*

1.04

1.36

1.10

 

0.96

1.27

1.14

 

0.98

1.33

 High school education

0.99

 

0.87

1.13

0.88

*

0.77

1.00

0.87

 

0.75

1.01

 Prior employment

0.95

 

0.84

1.09

1.00

 

0.87

1.14

0.96

 

0.82

1.12

 Veteran

0.87

 

0.70

1.08

0.91

 

0.74

1.13

0.84

 

0.67

1.07

Vulnerability factors

 Past incarceration episodes

0.96

 

0.91

1.01

1.03

 

0.98

1.08

1.01

 

0.95

1.07

 Mood/anxiety disorder

1.35

***

1.15

1.57

1.37

***

1.17

1.61

0.95

 

0.79

1.14

 Schizophrenia

1.79

**

1.20

2.67

1.75

**

1.17

2.62

2.07

***

1.32

3.22

 Alcohol/drug dependence

0.99

 

0.88

1.12

1.04

 

0.92

1.18

0.99

 

0.86

1.14

Enabling factors

 Visits from family/friends

  1 in past month

    

1.20

*

1.00

1.44

1.16

 

0.95

1.42

  2+ in past month

    

1.19

*

1.01

1.41

1.18

 

0.97

1.43

 Phone calls from family/friends

  1 in past week

    

0.96

 

0.81

1.13

1.04

 

0.86

1.25

  2+ in past week

    

1.04

 

0.90

1.20

1.12

 

0.96

1.32

 Drug offender

    

0.95

 

0.81

1.12

0.98

 

0.82

1.19

 Violent offender

    

1.28

***

1.11

1.47

1.18

*

1.01

1.38

 Hours in work assignment

    

1.00

*

1.00

1.01

1.01

*

1.00

1.01

 Years incarcerated

    

1.21

***

1.18

1.25

1.14

***

1.10

1.18

 Years incarcerated squared

    

0.99

***

0.99

1.00

1.00

***

0.99

1.00

Need factors

 Medical problem

        

7.28

***

5.81

9.12

 Illness

        

1.88

***

1.59

2.21

 Dental problem

        

8.22

***

7.00

9.65

 Unintentional injury

        

6.40

***

5.10

8.03

 Intentional injury

        

3.38

***

2.64

4.33

Model fit statistics

 Log likelihood ratio

−3778.5

   

−3619.5

   

-2873.1

   

 AIC

7585.1

   

7285.0

   

5802.3

   

 BIC

7684.2

   

7448.0

   

6000.7

   
  1. Models adjusted for complex survey design. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.10; ***p ≤ 0.001
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Health & Justice

ISSN: 2194-7899

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