Table 1 Summary statistics
From: The reciprocal lagged effects of substance use and recidivism in a prisoner reentry context
| Â | N | M or % | SD | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent Variables | ||||
 Substance Use | ||||
  Baseline substance use | 1694 | 35% | 48% | 0–1 |
  T2 substance use | 984 | 8% | 27% | 0–1 |
  T3 substance use | 985 | 13% | 34% | 0–1 |
  T4 substance use | 921 | 11% | 31% | 0–1 |
 Rearrest (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 rearrest | 1697 | 16% | 48% | 0–1 |
  T3 rearrest | 1697 | 32% | 46% | 0–1 |
  T4 rearrest | 1697 | 30% | 46% | 0–1 |
Time-varying Covariates | ||||
 General Social and Personal Needs Scale | ||||
  T2 needs | 984 | 42.70 | 20.68 | 0–100 |
  T3 needs | 1033 | 43.29 | 21.46 | 0–100 |
  T4 needs | 1113 | 44.60 | 22.20 | 0–100 |
 Re-incarcerated (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 reincarcerated | 984 | 7% | 26% | 0–1 |
  T3 reincarcerated | 1035 | 26% | 44% | 0–1 |
  T4 reincarcerated | 1113 | 35% | 48% | 0–1 |
 On Supervision (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 supervised | 982 | 83% | 37% | 0–1 |
  T3 supervised | 1032 | 68% | 47% | 0–1 |
  T4 supervised | 1108 | 53% | 50% | 0–1 |
 Family Emotional Support Scale | ||||
  T2 family support | 959 | 22.36 | 4.89 | 0–30 |
  T3 family support | 955 | 21.56 | 4.96 | 0–30 |
  T4 family support | 901 | 21.59 | 4.88 | 0–30 |
 Employment (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 employment | 983 | 62% | 49% | 0–1 |
  T3 employment | 983 | 69% | 46% | 0–1 |
  T4 employment | 922 | 66% | 47% | 0–1 |
 Married/Partner (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 married/partner | 983 | 57% | 49% | 0–1 |
  T3 married/partner | 1035 | 64% | 48% | 0–1 |
  T4 married/partner | 1113 | 57% | 50% | 0–1 |
 Mental Health Issue (1 = Yes, 0 = No) |  |  |  |  |
  T2 mental health | 982 | 20% | 40% | 0–1 |
  T3 mental health | 1032 | 21% | 41% | 0–1 |
  T4 mental health | 1110 | 25% | 43% | 0–1 |
 Received MH services (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 MH services | 973 | 8% | 27% | 0–1 |
  T3 MH services | 974 | 8% | 27% | 0–1 |
  T4 MH services | 910 | 8% | 27% | 0–1 |
 Received AOD services (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | ||||
  T2 AOD services | 984 | 26% | 44% | 0–1 |
  T3 AOD services | 984 | 23% | 42% | 0–1 |
  T4 AOD services | 917 | 19% | 39% | 0–1 |
Time Invariant Covariates | ||||
 Age at baseline | 1697 | 29.20 | 7.29 | 18–73 |
 African American (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | 1697 | 57% | 50% | 0–1 |
 SVORI participation (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | 1697 | 51% | 50% | 0–1 |
 Index offense-property (1 = Yes, 0 = No) | 1697 | 19% | 39% | 0–1 |
 Prior arrests | 1697 | 13.57 | 20.27 | 0–300 |
 High school education | 1697 | 59% | 49% | 0–1 |