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Table 3 Proportion of Older Individuals with SMMI who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment: Logistic Regression Results

From: Mental health treatment among older adults with mental illness on parole or probation

Characteristic

Proportion of Individuals With SMMI Who Received Any Treatment (%)

Unadjusted Difference (%)

(95% CI)

Adjusted Difference (%)

(95% CI)

Adjusted Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

Parole or Probation

No (reference)

61.4

19.6** (10.8, 28.4)

19.3** (10.4, 28.1)

2.85** (1.56, 5.21)

Yes

81.0

Age

50–64 (ref)

65.1

−14.7**

(−18.8, −10.5)

−17.4**

(−21.4, −13.5)

0.44**

(0.37, 0.54)

65 or over

50.4

Gender

Male (ref)

56.5

8.2**

(4.6, 11.7)

7.4**

(4.0, 10.7)

1.41**

(1.21, 1.65)

Female

64.7

Black Race

No (ref)

63.1

−13.3**

(− 19.3, −7.3)

− 13.0**

(− 18.5, −7.4)

0.55**

(0.42, 0.71)

Yes

49.8

Hispanic Ethnicity

No (ref)

62.8

−11.6**

(−18.0, −5.4)

−11.9**

(− 17.7, −6.1)

0.57**

(0.44, 0.75)

Yes

51.2

Married

No (ref)

62.5

−1.3

(−4.7, 2.0)

−0.4

(−3.8, 2.9)

0.98

(0.84, 1.14)

Yes

61.2

Graduated High School

No (ref)

52.8

11.1**

(6.6, 15.6)

10.2**

(5.8, 14.5)

1.61**

(1.31, 1.97)

Yes

63.9

Employed

No (ref)

65.6

−10.2**

(−13.7, −6.7)

−15.1**

(− 18.8, − 11.4)

0.49**

(0.41, 0.59)

Yes

55.4

Income Poverty

No (ref)

61.5

1.8

(−2.3, 5.8)

−1.4

(−5.8, 2.9)

0.94

(0.76, 1.15)

Yes

63.3

Health Insurance

No (ref)

51.6

11.5**

(5.9, 17.1)

15.4**

(10.3, 20.5)

2.05**

(1.61, 2.62)

Yes

63.1

Substance Use Disorder

No (ref)

61.5

3.4

(−1.6, 8.4)

1.3

(−3.8, 6.4)

1.06

(0.84, 1.35)

Yes

64.9

Poor or Fair

Self-Rated Health

No (ref)

61.1

1.7

(−1.7, 5.0)

−1.0

(−4.6, 2.5)

0.95

(0.81, 1.12)

Yes

62.8

Kessler-6 Score for Worst Month of the Past Year (continuous)

1.06**

(1.05, 1.08)

Survey Year (continuous)

0.97

(0.93, 1.00)

  1. * p < 0.01; ** p < 0.001