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Table 2 Prevalence of lifetime and 6 months pre-prison drug use by type of drug and gender (n = 1499)

From: Factors associated with drug use in prison – results from the Norwegian offender mental health and addiction (NorMA) study

 

Lifetimea, n (%)

6 months pre-prison, n (%)

Type of drugb, c

Men

Women

Total

Men

Women

Total

Cannabis

855 (61)

54 (56)

913 (61)

634 (45)

40 (42)

677 (45)

Cocaine

713 (51)

45 (47)

761 (51)

350 (25)

13 (14)

365 (25)

(Meth) Amphetamine

667 (48)

48 (50)

718 (48)

457 (33)

33 (34)

490 (33)

Benzodiazepinesc

612 (44)

44 (46)

659 (44)

454 (33)

35 (36)

490 (33)

Ecstasy

605 (43)

40 (42)

648 (43)

153 (11)

10 (10)

163 (11)

GHB

461 (33)

33 (34)

496 (33)

211 (15)

15 (16)

226 (15)

LSD, PCP or Ketamine

403 (29)

22 (23)

426 (28)

98 (0.7)

6 (0.6)

104 (0.7)

Methylphenidate, e.g., Ritalin

394 (28)

29 (30)

425 (28)

101 (0.7)

3 (0.3)

104 (0.7)

Morphine

394 (28)

24 (25)

419 (28)

179 (13)

11 (0.11)

190 (13)

Methadone, Buprenorphine

390 (28)

25 (26)

416 (28)

199 (14)

17 (18)

217 (14)

Heroin

361 (26)

26 (27)

398 (26)

155 (11)

13 (14)

168 (11)

Anabolic steroids

346 (25)

4 (0.4)

350 (23)

119 (0.9)

1 (0.1)

120 (0.8)

Synthetic cannabis

320 (23)

18 (19)

338 (23)

112 (0.8)

6 (0.6)

119 (0.8)

Inhalants

307 (22)

20 (21)

328 (22)

79 (0.6)

3 (0.3)

82 (0.5)

Other drugs/medications

201 (14)

12 (13)

214 (14)

106 (0.8)

5 (0.5)

112 (0.7)

  1. a526 persons reported never having used drug
  2. bDrugs/groups are not mutually exclusive
  3. cAll medications listed are non-prescribed medications