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Table 2 Hierarchical generalized linear models assessing the effects of incarceration and immigrant status on poor health

From: Undoing resilience: immigrant status and poor health following incarceration

Variables

Poor Health

Model 1

Model 2

b

(SE)

β

b

(SE)

β

Incarcerationa

.122**

(.026)

.021

.124**

(.027)

.022

Immigrant

−.156**

(.034)

−.042

−.156**

(.034)

−.042

Immigrant x Incarceration

–

–

 

−.050

(.107)

−.002

Offendinga

.017**

(.004)

.018

.017**

(.004)

.018

Alcohol abusea

.026**

(.004)

.035

.026**

(.004)

.035

Depressive symptomsa

.031**

(.001)

.103

.031**

(.001)

.103

Agea

.016**

(.001)

.089

.016**

(.001)

.089

Male

−.165**

(.015)

−.091

−.165**

(.015)

−.091

Black

−.066**

(.019)

−.029

−.066**

(.019)

−.029

Hispanic

.108**

(.025)

.043

.108**

(.025)

.043

Native American

.152**

(.048)

.024

.152**

(.048)

.024

Asian and other nonwhite

.128**

(.033)

.034

.128**

(.033)

.034

English-speaking household

.038

(.036)

.012

.038

(.036)

.012

Parental economic hardship

.067**

(.018)

.029

.067**

(.018)

.029

U.S.-born parent

.060

(.032)

.022

.060

(.032)

.022

Neighborhood disorder

.058**

(.013)

.034

.058**

(.013)

.034

Early residential mobility

−.031*

(.014)

−.017

−.031*

(.014)

−.017

Verbal intelligence

−.003**

(.001)

−.053

−.003**

(.001)

−.053

Constant

2.001**

(.106)

 

2.001**

(.106)

 

Variance component

.268**

(.006)

 

.268**

(.006)

 
  1. Entries represent unstandardized partial regression coefficients (b), robust standard errors (SE), and standardized beta coefficients (β). Person-level means of all time-varying variables are also included in the model (not shown)
  2. N (person waves) = 31,202
  3. N (persons) = 7806
  4. *p < .05; **p < .01 (two-tailed test)
  5. aTime-varying variable