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Table 1 Demographic and Institutional Descriptive Statistics, Total and Analysis Samples

From: Reforming solitary confinement: the development, implementation, and processes of a restrictive housing step down reentry program in Oregon

 

Total Sample

Analysis Sample

Characteristic

% Total

(N = 56)

% IMU

(n = 26)

% SUP

(n = 30)

t or z score

p-value

% Total

(N = 38)

% IMU

(n = 19)

% SUP

(n = 19)

t or z score

p-value

Mean age (SD)

29.8 (6.9)

29.0 (6.4)

30.6 (7.2)

0.89

.377

30.1 (6.7)

29.5 (7.0)

30.7 (6.6)

0.55

.587

Race/ethnicity

 White

57.1

50.0

63.3

1.01

.315

52.6

57.9

47.4

−0.65

.516

 Black

8.9

11.5

6.7

−0.64

.524

10.5

10.5

10.5

0.00

1.000

 Hispanic

26.8

23.1

30.0

0.58

.560

29.0

15.8

42.1

1.79

.074

 Asian

1.8

3.9

0.0

−1.08

.278

2.6

5.3

0.0

−1.01

.311

 American Indian

5.4

11.5

0.0

−1.91

.056

5.3

10.5

0.0

−1.45

.146

Gang affiliation

76.8

73.1

80.0

0.61

.541

76.3

68.4

84.2

1.15

.252

Mental health

 MH-0

28.6

23.1

33.3

0.85

.397

26.3

26.3

26.3

0.00

1.000

 MH-1

28.6

19.2

36.7

1.44

.150

23.7

10.5

36.8

1.91

.056

 MH-R

30.4

53.9

10.0

−3.56

<.001

36.8

63.2

10.5

−3.36

<.001

 MH-2

12.5

3.9

20.0

1.82

.068

13.2

0.0

26.3

2.40

.016

ACRS

 Low-risk

48.2

42.3

53.3

0.82

.410

52.6

42.1

63.2

1.30

.194

 Moderate-risk

50.0

53.9

46.7

−0.54

.592

44.7

52.6

36.8

−0.98

.328

 High-risk

1.8

3.9

0.0

−1.08

.278

2.6

5.3

0.0

−1.01

.311

Prior IMU

44.6

38.5

50.0

0.87

.386

44.7

36.8

52.6

0.98

.328

  1. Note: IMU = Intensive Management Unit; SUP = Step Up Program; MH = Mental Health; ACRS = Automated Criminal Risk Score. p-value refers to IMU to SUP differences derived from two-tailed t-tests or equality of proportions tests