Characteristics | N (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|
Inclusion period, years | 2002–2018 | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
Country | ||
 United States | 11 (92%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Canada | 1 (8%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014) |
Design | ||
 Randomised control trial | 5 (42%) | (Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Quasi-experimental | 4 (33%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Schram & Morash, 2002) |
 One-group pre/post-test design | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
 Cohort | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Retrospective | 1 (8%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014) |
Study population | ||
 Female only | 10 (83%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Mixed-gendered | 2 (17%) | |
Participants | ||
 Total participants | 4865 |  |
 Total women | 3799 |  |
 Intervention participants (women) | 2174 |  |
 Control participants (women) | 1580 |  |
Participants age | ||
 Mean range | 30.1–39.1 | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Median | 31–40 | (Schram & Morash, 2002) |
Identified substance use disorder | ||
 100% | 9 (75%) | (Covington et al., 2008; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Scott et al., 2017) |
  < 100% (range 74–96%) | 3 (25%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Needels et al., 2005; Schram & Morash, 2002) |
Incarceration history | ||
 Have been in prison before this reception (% range) | 55%–92% | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Previous contact with the criminal justice system (mean range) | 6.3–10.4 | (J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005) |
Parenting characteristics | ||
 Mother (% range) | 63–82% | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Average number per women | 1 (8%) | (Messina et al., 2006) |
 Median number per women | 2 (17%) | (Chan et al., 2005) |
Intervention delivery | ||
 Post-release | 6 (50%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Transitional | 6 (50%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Schram & Morash, 2002) |
Intervention | ||
 Probation Case Management | 2 (17%) | |
 Dialectical Behavioural Therapy–Corrections Modified | 1 (8%) | (Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Recovery Management Check-ups | 1 (8%) | (Scott et al., 2017) |
 Delaware County Transition | 1 (8%) | (Miller et al., 2016) |
 Methadone maintenance treatment | 1 (8%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014) |
 Female Offender Treatment and Employment Program | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Collaborative Behavioral Management | 1 (8%) | (J. E. Johnson et al., 2011) |
 Women’s Integrated Treatment model | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
 Prison-based substance abuse program and community-based after-care | 1 (8%) | (Messina et al., 2006) |
 HealthLink jail and community services | 1 (8%) | (Needels et al., 2005) |
 Life Skills program | 1 (8%) | (Schram & Morash, 2002) |
Comparator | ||
 Standard parole/probation | 4 (33%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Pre-release treatment group | 3 (25%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Messina et al., 2006; Needels et al., 2005) |
 No treatment control group | 2 (17%) | |
 Control group not clear | 2 (17%) | |
 Health Promotion program | 1 (8%) | (Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Program non-completers | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Pre/post test scores | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
Setting | ||
 Pre-release | 6 (50%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Schram & Morash, 2002) |
  Jail/prison | 4 (33%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005) |
  Prison camp | 1 (8%) | (Schram & Morash, 2002) |
  Therapeutic Community (in-prison but separate to general prison population) | 1 (8%) | (Messina et al., 2006) |
 Post-release | 12 (100%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
  Community based (outpatient) | 10 (83%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
  Residential treatment facility (inpatient) | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
  Post-release setting not clear | 1 (8%) | (Messina et al., 2006) |
Intervention length | ||
 Pre-release | ||
  6–12 months | 2 (17%) | |
  13–24 months | 1 (8%) | (Messina et al., 2006) |
  Pre-release length not reported | 3 (25%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Miller et al., 2016) |
 Post-release | ||
   < 3 months | 1 (8%) | (Schram & Morash, 2002) |
  3–6 months | 2 (17%) | |
  7–12 months | 5 (42%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Guydish et al., 2011; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
  13–24 months | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
   > 24 months | 1 (8%) | (Scott et al., 2017) |
  Pre-release length not reported | 2 (17%) | |
Intervention attributes | ||
 Community case management | 8 (67%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Gender-responsive | 7 (58%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Referrals to services | 7 (58%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Cognitive behavioural treatment | 7 (58%) | (Covington et al., 2008; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002) |
 Imbedded substance-use treatment | 5 (42%) | (Covington et al., 2008; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Imbedded MH and/or trauma services | 3 (25%) | (Covington et al., 2008; Needels et al., 2005; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Vocational services | 4 (33%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Schram & Morash, 2002) |
 Drug substitution therapy | 1 (8%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014) |
 Housing support | 1 (8%) | (Schram & Morash, 2002) |
Recidivism term used | ||
 Recidivism | 8 (67%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
  Criminal activity | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
Return to custody | 1 (8%) | (Messina et al., 2006) |
 Incarcerated | 1 (8%) | (Chan et al., 2005) |
 Criminal justice system involvement | 1 (8%) | (Needels et al., 2005) |
Recidivism measure | ||
 Return to custody | 8 (67%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Re-arrest | 4 (33%) | (Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Needels et al., 2005; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Conviction-free | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
 Reoffended | 1 (8%) | (Miller et al., 2016) |
 Reoffending post-release as a result of: | ||
  Probation/parole violation | 3 (25%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005) |
  Charge with a new crime | 3 (25%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Miller et al., 2016; Scott et al., 2017) |
  Type of crime (drug, property, violent crime, prostitution) | 1 (8%) | (Scott et al., 2017) |
  Date of first arrest | 1 (8%) | (Guydish et al., 2011) |
Follow-up time point (post-treatment) | ||
0 months | 5 (42%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Guydish et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
3 months | 1 (8%) | (Needels et al., 2005) |
6 months | 3 (25%) | (Covington et al., 2008; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
12 months | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Not reported | 2 (17%) | |
Outcomes | ||
Recidivism | 12 (100%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014; Grella & Rodriguez, 2011; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Messina et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2016; Needels et al., 2005; Nyamathi et al., 2018; Schram & Morash, 2002; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Substance use | 6 (50%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Guydish et al., 2011; J. E. Johnson et al., 2011; Needels et al., 2005; Scott et al., 2017) |
 Mental Health | 4 (33%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Covington et al., 2008; Guydish et al., 2011; Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Treatment utilization | 4 (33%) | (Chan et al., 2005; Guydish et al., 2011; Needels et al., 2005; Scott et al., 2017) |
 HIV risk behaviours | 2 (17%) | |
 Social support | 2 (17%) | |
 Trauma symptomology | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
 Willingness/plans to participate in aftercare | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Treatment completion status | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Child custody | 1 (8%) | (Chan et al., 2005) |
 Coping behaviours | 1 (8%) | (Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Client satisfaction | 1 (8%) | (Covington et al., 2008) |
 Discriminatory beliefs | 1 (8%) | (Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Desire for help | 1 (8%) | (Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Survival time in the community | 1 (8%) | (Farrell-Macdonald et al., 2014) |
 Treatment readiness | 1 (8%) | (Nyamathi et al., 2018) |
 Time in treatment | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |
 Participation in pre-release treatment | 1 (8%) | (Grella & Rodriguez, 2011) |