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Table 2 Cross site comparison of specific details related pertaining to each identified themes

From: Impacts of COVID-19 at the intersection of substance use disorder treatment and criminal justice systems: findings from three states

 

How theme was observed at each site

Theme

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

1. Criminal justice response and impact

 1a. Releases, arrests, & census impact

- Accommodate social distancing through reduced census by limiting arrests, releasing minor offenders, & placing on community supervision

-Accommodate social distancing through reduced census by not processing juvenile offenders as arrests

-Accommodate social distancing through reduced census by limiting arrests, releasing minor offenders, & placing on community supervision

-Stop transfers between facilities to help pandemic procedure implementation

 1b. Impact on pre-release planning & linkage to services

-Rapid release prevents appropriate community MOUD linkage

-COVID-19 info prioritized over MOUD education

-Some who were COVID-19 positive released before obtaining results

-Rapid release prevents staff from identifying youth with SUD

-Rapid release hinders community service linkage

-Limiting visitors for social distancing prevents involving family & friends in treatment & recovery planning

-Difficulties addressing COVID-19 concerns of those being released

2. Community providers treatment referral & intake changes

-Limiting of new intakes

-Quarantine requirements make placements difficult

-Limiting of new intakes, with some providers completely stopping intakes

-Limiting of new intakes

-Some stopped taking jail referrals because high jail COVID-19 rates

-Lower census implemented to facilitate social distancing

-Length of some residential treatment expanded

3. Implementation of telehealth & telejustice

 3a. Telehealth

-Treatment system largely benefited from telehealth implementation

-Client access to necessary technology noted as barrier

-Treatment system largely benefited from telehealth implementation

-Client access to necessary technology noted as barrier

-Drawbacks when working with high-risk situations

-Treatment system largely benefited from telehealth implementation

-Client access to necessary technology noted as barrier

-Older clients not always as comfortable with telehealth

 3b. Telejustice

-Telejustice implemented for court hearings

-Telejustice implemented for justice system intakes, court hearings

-Telejustice implemented for court hearings, community supervision

- Telejustice noted as a benefit for clients reporting on supervision