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Table 4 Associations between baseline psychosocial risk factors and outcomes for individuals engaging with Breaking Free from Substance Abuse in order to address their methamphetamine use

From: Associations between psychosocial risk factors, and changes in substance dependence and psychosocial functioning, during engagement with digital cognitive behavioral therapy for methamphetamine use: use of 'Breaking Free from Substance Abuse' by incarcerated people during the COVID-19 pandemic

Outcome measure

Baseline psychosocial criminogenic risk factors

β

t

p

95% CI

Overall regression model (association between outcomes and baseline participant characteristics)

Lower

Upper

R2

F

df

p

SDS

Total SDS score

.372

12.775

<.001

.334

.455

    

Polysubstance user

.033

1.192

.233

−.213

.874

    

Total PHQ-4 score

.028

0.861

.389

−.048

.123

    

RPM item: Paranoid thoughts

.000

0.006

.995

−.744

.749

    

RPM item: Difficulties in close relationships

.033

1.021

.308

−.302

.956

    

RPM item: Conflict with other people

.046

1.484

.138

−.144

1.038

    

RPM item: Poor health

.015

0.513

.608

−.434

.742

0.165

18.700

12, 1136

< .001

RPM item: Problems with work/education

−.035

−1.172

.242

−.999

.252

    

RPM item: Unstable accommodation

−.013

−0.425

.671

−.727

.468

    

RPM item: Financial difficulties

.023

0.757

.449

−.350

.790

    

RPM item: Risk taking behaviors

−.003

−0.087

.931

−.618

.566

    

RPM item: Aggression

−.005

−0.171

.864

−.649

.545

    

PHQ-4

Total SDS score

.046

1.607

.108

−.009

.090

    

Polysubstance user

.013

0.485

.628

−.333

.551

    

Total PHQ-4 score

.365

11.473

<.001

.337

.475

    

RPM item: Paranoid thoughts

−.047

−1.582

.114

−1.097

.118

    

RPM item: Difficulties in close relationships

.028

0.883

.377

−.281

.742

    

RPM item: Conflict with other people

.073

2.409

.016

.109

1.070

    

RPM item: Poor health

−.006

−0.195

.846

−.525

.430

0.207

24.721

12, 1137

< .001

RPM item: Problems with work/education

.045

1.522

.128

−.114

.903

    

RPM item: Unstable accommodation

−.001

−0.047

.963

−.497

.474

    

RPM item: Financial difficulties

.011

0.376

.707

−.375

.552

    

RPM item: Risk taking behaviors

.040

1.313

.190

−.159

.803

    

RPM item: Aggression

.059

1.936

.053

−.006

.963

    

WHOQoL-BREF

Total SDS score

.041

1.365

.172

−.020

.109

    

Polysubstance user

−.050

−1.775

.076

−1.100

.055

    

Total PHQ-4 score

−.208

−6.195

<.001

−.377

−.196

    

RPM item: Paranoid thoughts

−.025

−0.783

.434

−1.111

.477

    

RPM item: Difficulties in close relationships

−.037

−1.129

.259

−1.054

.284

    

RPM item: Conflict with other people

−.063

−1.950

.051

−1.252

.004

    

RPM item: Poor health

−.046

−1.535

.125

−1.114

.136

0.114

12.233

12, 1137

< .001

RPM item: Problems with work/education

−.075

−2.416

.016

−1.484

−.154

    

RPM item: Unstable accommodation

−.013

−0.396

.692

−.763

.507

    

RPM item: Financial difficulties

−.033

−1.069

.285

−.936

.276

    

RPM item: Risk taking behaviors

−.039

−1.230

.219

−1.023

.235

    

RPM item: Aggression

.007

0.203

.839

−.568

.699

    

RPM

Total SDS score

.042

1.414

.158

−.062

.383

    

Polysubstance user

.028

0.990

.322

−.988

3.002

    

Total PHQ-4 score

.201

5.996

<.001

.645

1.272

    

RPM item: Paranoid thoughts

.034

1.077

.282

−1.237

4.248

    

RPM item: Difficulties in close relationships

−.006

−0.167

.867

−2.506

2.113

    

RPM item: Conflict with other people

.051

1.608

.108

−.391

3.945

    

RPM item: Poor health

.000

−0.003

.998

−2.161

2.155

0.117

12.537

12, 1137

< .001

RPM item: Problems with work/education

.047

1.525

.128

−.512

4.082

    

RPM item: Unstable accommodation

.010

0.303

.762

−1.854

2.530

    

RPM item: Financial difficulties

.026

0.847

.397

−1.189

2.997

    

RPM item: Risk taking behaviors

.062

1.932

.054

−.034

4.311

    

RPM item: Aggression

.061

1.899

.058

−.070

4.308

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