| PIE Group (n = 43) | Comparison Group (n = 36) |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | p-value | |
Age, mean (SD) | 49.3 (13) | range 28–72 | 53.8 (14) | 28–86 | .109 |
Gender, male | 43 | 100% | 100% | Â | 1.00 |
Race | Â | Â | Â | Â | .452 |
 African American or Black | 10 | 23% | 6 | 17% |  |
 White | 31 | 72% | 30 | 83% |  |
 Multiple/Other/Declined | 2 | 5% | 0 | 0% |  |
Ethnicity, Hispanic | 2 | 5% | 1 | 3% | 1.00 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | .280 |
 Not partnereda | 37 | 86% | 34 | 94% |  |
 Partneredb | 6 | 14% | 2 | 6% |  |
Self-rated health | Â | Â | Â | Â | .144 |
 Excellent | 6 | 14% | 8 | 22% |  |
 Very good | 9 | 21% | 3 | 8% |  |
 Good | 17 | 40% | 12 | 33% |  |
 Fair | 8 | 19% | 5 | 14% |  |
 Poor | 3 | 7% | 4 | 11% |  |
 Missing | 0 | 0% | 4 | 11% |  |
Length of most recent incarceration in months, mean (SD) | 47.7 (63.8) | Â | 76.6 (77.2) | Â | .072 |