Table 4 Latent mean difference for ACEs across age, race, sex, income, sexual identity, and sexual orientation
Group Memberships | Comparison Groups | Latent Mean Difference | p-value | SDpooled | Effect Size (d) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 18–24a | -- | -- | -- | -- |
25–34 | .04 | .29 | 3.64 | .01 | |
35–44 | − .05 | .17 | 3.64 | .01 | |
45–54 | − .07 | .03 | 3.55 | .02 | |
55–64 | − .15 | < .001 | 3.35 | .04 | |
65+ | − .43 | < .001 | 3.00 | 0.14 | |
Race | White only, Non-Hispanica | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Black only, Non-Hispanic | .26 | < .001 | 3.11 | .08 | |
Other race only, Non-Hispanic | .06 | 0.41 | 3.38 | .02 | |
Multiracial, Non-Hispanic | .55 | < .001 | 3.74 | .15 | |
Hispanic | .20 | .001 | 3.34 | .06 | |
Sex | Malea | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Female | .24 | < .001 | 3.16 | .08 | |
Income | Less than 15,000a | -- | -- | -- | -- |
15,000 to 25,000 | − .14 | .005 | 3.77 | .04 | |
25,000 to 35,000 | − .26 | < .001 | 3.63 | .07 | |
35,000 to 50,000 | − .29 | < .001 | 3.58 | .08 | |
50,000+ | − .41 | < .001 | 3.47 | .12 | |
Sexual Identity | Not Transgendera | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Transgender | .21 | 0.19 | 3.34 | .06 | |
Sexual Orientation | Straighta | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Others | .69 | < .001 | 3.75 | .18 |