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Table 5 An overview of included study characteristics (*studies are numbered 1–27)

From: Food and the prison environment: a meta-ethnography of global first-hand experiences of food, meals and eating in custody

Study/Paper: first author, year,

Country

Sample (size, sex, prison type/study site)

Food Provision/s

Earle and Phillips 20121*

UK, England

50 men in medium security prison

Self-cook

Parsons, 20172, 20183, 20204

UK, England

Unstated number of men on day release at a resettlement scheme.Men in category C prison

Café kitchen/dining room of day release programme

Prison issued meals, prison shop

Smith, 20025

UK, England

89 women across three prisons; one closed, one open and one remand prison

Prison-issued meals, self-cook in open prison, prison shop

Valentine and Longstaff 19986

UK, England

Unstated number of men

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Blore, 20117

Australia

Sample of prisoners from Prisoner Advisory Committees in State of Queensland. Number of participants not stated

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Hannan-Jones, 20168

Australia

120 male prisoners, unstated number of food service staff in a maximum-security prison

Prison-issued meals

Heckenberg and Cody 20069

Australia

Six men previously incarcerated males (all had been resident in the maximum and medium security wings of the same prison)

Prison-issued meals

Williams et al., 200810

Australia

27 men and nine women. Three prisons, one male maximum security, one male minimum security, and one female prison

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Graaf and Kilty 201611

Canada

12 previously incarcerated women resident in a transition house

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Godderis, 2006a,12, 2006b,13

Canada

17 men across three prisons, two medium-security and one minimum-security

Prison-issued meals

Ifeonu et al., 202214

Canada

495 men and 92 women in four prisons

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Kjaere Minke, 201415

Denmark

68 men in a maximum-security prison

Self-cook

Smoyer, 201917

Denmark

9 women across remand centre, closed prison and open prison

Self-cook

Ugelvik, 201117

Norway

Unstated number men resident in two remand wings in one prison

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Vanhouche, 201518, 201819

Belgium and Netherlands

52 men transferred from a Belgian prison to a Dutch one, 17 prison staff and unstated number of medical and accounting staff, an imam, and a prison governor

Prison-issued chilled ready meal access to microwave. prison shop

Smoyer, 201320, 2014,21, 2015a,22, 2015b23, 201724, 201725

USA

30 previously incarcerated women resident in a transition house

Prison-issued meals prison shop

Chatterjee and Chatterjee 201827

India

90 women across two prisons, one mixed, one female only

Prison-issued meals, prison shop

Einat, 201827

Israel

20 previously incarcerated men resident in a transition house

Prison-issued meals, prison shop