Table 1 Characteristics of total sample and sample stratified by self-reported lifetime healthcare discrimination based on criminal record
|  | Total sample (N = 172) | Any reported discrimination (N = 73) | No reported discrimination (N = 99) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) (mean, SD)* | 40.2 (9.0) | 42.3 (8.3) | 38.6 (9.3) |
Race/ethnicity | Â | Â | Â |
 Black | 73% | 71% | 75% |
 White | 10% | 14% | 8% |
 Other race†| 16% | 15% | 17% |
Uninsured | 49% | 42% | 54% |
Unemployed | 80% | 79% | 80% |
Education* | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than high school | 33% | 33% | 33% |
 High school diploma or GED | 49% | 41% | 56% |
 Postsecondary education | 17% | 26% | 11% |
Medical history | Â | Â | Â |
 Any medical diagnosis‡ | 74% | 77% | 73% |
 Any psychiatric diagnosis§ | 41% | 45% | 38% |
Substance use history | Â | Â | Â |
 Current tobacco use | 74% | 75% | 74% |
 Current drug use ║ | 56% | 58% | 55% |
Incarceration history | Â | Â | Â |
 Number of times incarcerated (median, IQR)* | 24 (14–40) | 28 (15–41) | 20 (12–37) |
 Number of years incarcerated (median, IQR)* | 11 (7–18) | 16 (10–19) | 9 (6–15) |
 Healthcare visit during last incarceration | 67% | 75% | 62% |
Any reported racial/ethnic discrimination* | 44% | 68% | 25% |