Table 6 Mental Health Identification and Diagnoses
Study, year | Criteria used for diagnoses | Description of mental health problem |
|---|---|---|
Cosden et al. 2003 | Determined by a psychiatrist/psychologist on the basis of a clinical interview and observations | Mood disorder Schizophrenia Bipolar disorder Other Dual diagnosis |
Johnson and Zlotnick 2012 | Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression Median duration of index episode in months Number of depressive episodes Number of previous suicide attempts DSM-IV Axis I disorders using the SCID-I/II. | Criteria for a major depressive disorder at least 4Â weeks after substance abuse treatment Minimum score of 18 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. |
Lanza and Gonzalez-Menendez 2013 | DSM-IV Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Anxiety Sensitivity Index | Anxiety Mental health disorders Antisocial personality disorder Major depressive disorder Generalised anxiety disorder |
Sacks et al. 2004 | DIS | Diagnoses of lifetime Axis I or Axis II mental disorder Antisocial personality disorder |
Sacks et al. 2008 | Global Severity Index Beck Depression Inventory Lifetime of mental health PTSD Symptom Scale - Interview Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale | Depression PTSD Lifetime of mental health |
Sacks et al. 2011 | DSM-IV diagnostic criteria Beck Depression Inventory Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale Brief Symptom Inventory Global Severity Index | Depression PTSD Psychological distress |
Stein et al. 2011 | CES-D Scale | Scores >16 indicate presence of significant depression. 69.8Â % had significant depressive symptoms |
Wexler et al. 1999; | Not specified | Antisocial personality disorder Phobias PTSD Depression Dysthymia Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |