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Table 2 Characteristics of NSSI reported on the VISA

From: Contributors to nonsuicidal self-injury in incarcerated youth

 

Overall (n = 358)

Males (n = 242)

Females (n = 116)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Any NSSIa

Nonsuicidal cutting

Any NSSI

Nonsuicidal cutting

Any NSSI

Nonsuicidal cutting

Lifetime

92 (25.7)

49 (13.7)

55 (22.7)

28 (11.6)

37 (31.9)

21 (18.1)

Past year

43 (12.0)

20 (5.6)

28 (11.6)

11 (6.0)

15 (12.9)

9 (7.8)

Age of onset (mean, sd)b

–

13.0 (2.1)

–

13.0 (2.0)

–

13.1 (2.4)

Nonsuicidal cutting on 6+ days in past yearb

–

3 (15.0)

–

3 (27.3)

–

0 (0.0)

Made an average of 6+ cuts for past-year nonsuicidal cuttingb

–

6 (30.0)

–

5 (45.5)

–

1 (11.1)

Tried to hide past-year NSSI

24 (38.5)

22 (54.5)

10 (27.8)

10 (45.5)

14 (45.2)

14 (63.6)

Past-year NSSI resulted in injury

38 (56.7)

28 (75.7)

17 (47.2)

13 (81.3)

21 (67.7)

15 (71.4)

Past-year NSSI required medical attention

18 (26.9)

9 (24.3)

5 (16.1)

2 (12.5)

13 (41.9)

7 (33.3)

  1. Note. NSSI nonsuicidal self-injury, VISA voiced index of self-injurious actions. aAny NSSI includes cutting, burning, ingesting non-food substances, biting, self-hitting, pick at one’s skin, and placed objects under one’s skin; bCharacteristics specifically refer to nonsuicidal cutting