Table 1 Characteristics of sample: Women with Criminal Legal System Involvement and Medicaid in Oakland, CA (N = 328)
From: Routine and preventive health care use in the community among women sentenced to probation
| Â | N | % |
|---|---|---|
Total | 328 | (100) |
Outcome: Used routine or preventive care past six months | 203 | (62) |
Predisposing | ||
 Age - mean, median (range) | 43, 44 | (20–69) |
Self-identified race | ||
 Black | 242 | (74) |
 White | 30 |  (9) |
 Latinx | 21 |  (6) |
 Asian or Pacific Islander | 3 |  (1) |
 More than one race | 28 |  (9) |
Highest level of education completed | ||
 Less than high school or GED | 114 |  (35) |
 High school or GED | 101 |  (31) |
 Any college | 113 |  (35) |
 Monthly income > $1000 | 93 |  (29) |
 Stable housing | 206 | (63) |
 Homeless | 161 |  (49) |
 Living with children | 60 |  (18) |
 Lifetime years on parole or probation - mean, median (range) | 6.6, 5 | (0.1–40.1) |
Enabling/impeding | ||
 Enrolled in Medicaid post-ACA expansion | 146 |  (45) |
 Have Primary Care Provider (PCP) | 236 | (72) |
 Severe subsistence difficulty | 49 |  (15) |
 Arrested in past year (miss = 2) | 107 |  (33) |
 Currently on probation (miss = 6, dk refused) | 168 |  (52) |
Need | ||
 Chronic health condition* | 268 | (82) |
  > 1 chronic health condition* | 210 | (62) |
 Mental health condition** | 256 | (78) |
 Unmet mental health care need in past 6 months | 174 |  (53) |
 Emergency Department visit past 6 months | 165 |  (50) |
 Moderate to severe drug abuse (DAST-10), miss = 1 | 133 |  (41) |
 Alcohol abuse (AUDIT-C positive) | 131 |  40) |