Table 1 Participant characteristics by criminal justice status at baseline
Identified as person who uses drugs at baseline, no missing n | Community | Prison | Probation | Total | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age† (mean) | 33.6 | 36.3 | 34.0 | 34.7 | 0.004 |
Household income (in year), % | 0.465 | ||||
Less than $4,999 | 31.7 | 31.4 | 23.1 | 29.0 | |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 17.8 | 16.1 | 22.0 | 18.4 | |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 31.7 | 21.2 | 27.5 | 26.5 | |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5.9 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 8.4 | |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5.0 | 10.2 | 6.6 | 7.4 | |
More than $40,000 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 7.1 | |
Don’t know | 1.0 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 3.2 | |
Educational attainment, % | 0.002 | ||||
Less than High School | 27.7 | 47.5 | 42.9 | 39.7 | |
High School (or GED equivalent) | 24.8 | 30.0 | 27.5 | 27.4 | |
College or more | 47.5 | 22.9 | 30.0 | 32.9 | |
Marital status, % | 0.021 | ||||
Legally married | 7.9 | 17.0 | 8.8 | 11.6 | |
Single, never married | 71.3 | 54.2 | 73.6 | 65.5 | |
Other (divorced, widowed, etc.) | 20.8 | 28.8 | 17.6 | 22.9 | |
Primary substance that caused most serious problem, % | 0.001 | ||||
Alcohol | 18.8 | 13.6 | 6.6 | 13.2 | |
Cannabis | 22.8 | 20.3 | 22.0 | 21.6 | |
Cocaine | 23.8 | 50.9 | 34.1 | 37.1 | |
Opiates | 1.0 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 2.9 | |
Frequency of use, % | < 0.001 | ||||
Less than weekly | 22.8 | 4.2 | 14.3 | 13.2 | |
More than weekly | 77.2 | 95.8 | 85.7 | 86.8 | |
Health insurance status, % | 0.260 | ||||
Medicaid | 32.7 | 44.1 | 38.5 | 38.7 | |
Other | 22.8 | 21.2 | 15.4 | 20.0 | |
Not insured | 44.6 | 34.8 | 46.2 | 41.3 | |
N | 101 | 118 | 91 | 310 |