Table 2 Organizational ties across time by criminal justice status
Wave 1 % | Wave 2 % | Wave 3 % | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Health services | ||||
Doctor’s visit in the past 6 months | 36.0 | 37.1 | 38.1 | 0.478 |
Community | 29.7 | 30.7 | 31.7 | 0.696 |
Prison | 36.4 | 39.8 | 42.4 | 0.275 |
Probation | 40.7 | 41.8 | 38.5 | 0.716 |
ED visit in the past 6 months | 9.9 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 0.097 |
Community | 9.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 0.138 |
Prison | 11.9 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 0.469 |
Probation | 7.7 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 0.483 |
Social services | ||||
Received public assistance (food stamps, housing assistance, TANF, etc.) in the past 6 months | 58.8 | 57.1 | 67.3 | 0.006 |
Community | 62.4 | 53.5 | 61.4 | 0.862 |
Prison | 57.6 | 55.9 | 70.3 | 0.025 |
Probation | 55.0 | 61.5 | 70.3 | 0.007 |
Received disability benefits in the past 6 months | 12.6 | 12.0 | 15.4 | 0.071 |
Community | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 0.566 |
Prison | 18.6 | 17.8 | 24.6 | 0.162 |
Probation | 9.9 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 0.096 |
Criminal justice system | ||||
Arrested in the past 6 months | 15.4 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 0.293 |
Community | 10.9 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 0.809 |
Prison | 18.6 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 0.291 |
Probation | 18.7 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 0.417 |
N | 310 | 310 | 310 |