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Table 1 Data sources

From: “When people who use drugs can’t differentiate between medical care and cops, it’s a problem.” Compounding risks of law Enforcement Harassment & Punitive Healthcare Policies

Data sources

Primary Data (2/2021–3/2021)

Secondary Data (9/2019–3/2021)

Nested samples, n ~ 260 program participants & n = 3 program staff

Informal interviews with syringe access program participants, n = 10

Semi-structured interviews and focus groups with syringe access program staff, n = 3

Participant-observation at three syringe access program outreach sites, n = 250+ regular participants

Nested sample from funded grant period, n = 1905

De-identified participant demographic data from funded period

Safer drug consumption supply distribution data

Participant-reported overdose reversal data